据离岸工程3月8日报道称，根据挪威政府的一项计划，全球最大的主权财富基金-挪威万亿美元主权财富基金，将出售其在石油和天然气勘探公司和生产商的股份，但仍将投资于拥有炼油厂和其他下游活动的能源公司。

周五公布的提议称，该基金在荷兰皇家壳牌公司，埃克森美孚以及其他涉及从勘探到燃料零售等方方面面的综合公司所持有的股权，都不会被出售。

凭借在北海石油和天然气储备积累财富的挪威政府，也没有计划出售其在挪威能源公司Equinor的直接股权或在挪威石油和天然气领域的直接持股。

挪威财政部在一份声明中表示：“政府正在提议将（基金）能源行业内的勘探和生产公司排除在外，以降低挪威经济中的总体油价风险。”

基金数据显示，截至2018年底，能源股占该基金股权投资的5.9％，价值约370亿美元。但其中大部分投资于综合公司，而不是规模较小的，专注于探险和生产的公司。

徐蕾 摘译自 离岸工程

原文如下：

Norway Fund to Sell E&P Firms

Norway's trillion-dollar sovereign wealth fund, the world's biggest, will sell its stakes in oil and gas explorers and producers but still invest in energy firms that have refineries and other downstream activities, according to a government plan.

The proposal announced on Friday said the fund's stakes in integrated companies, such as Royal Dutch Shell, ExxonMobil and other majors involved in everything from exploration to selling fuel at the roadside, would not be sold.

The state, which has built up its wealth on the back of North Sea oil and gas reserves, also has no plans to sell its direct stake in Norwegian energy firm Equinor or its direct holdings in Norwegian oil and gas fields.

"The government is proposing to exclude companies classified as exploration and production companies within the energy sector from the (fund) to reduce the aggregate oil price risk in the Norwegian economy," the Finance Ministry said in a statement.

Energy stocks represented 5.9 percent of the fund's equity investments at the end of 2018, worth about $37 billion, fund data showed. But much of that amount is invested in integrated firms rather than smaller, dedicated explorers and producers.