据路透社6月2日莫斯科报道，俄罗斯能源部周日公布的数据显示，俄罗斯5月石油日产量从4月的1123万桶下降至1111万桶，为2018年6月以来的最低水平。

产量下降主要是由于俄罗斯德鲁日巴输油管道受到石油污染而关闭。德鲁日巴输油管道的日产量通常为100万桶，占全球石油需求的1%。

结果，俄罗斯5月份的石油产量下降幅度超过了与石油输出国组织(OPEC)达成的一项全球协议的规定。

俄罗斯能源部数据显示，俄罗斯5月石油管道出口从4月的每日449.4万桶降至420.9万桶，因经由德鲁日巴管道的石油供应几近枯竭，而海运出口则跃升11.5%。

俄罗斯希望在6到8个月内清理这条管道。这条管道建于上世纪60年代，将俄罗斯石油运往欧洲，包括德国、匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克。

2018年6月日产量为1106万桶。

5月石油产量为47004万吨，4月为4597.5万吨，比5月少一天。路透社使用的是7.33吨/桶的比率。

俄罗斯最大的石油生产商俄罗斯石油公司。MM占了减产的大部分，5月份环比下降2.9%，而俄罗斯第二大石油生产商LukoilLKOH的国内产量也有所下降。俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)股价上涨0.7%。MM将其产量提高了4.7%。

薛珂 摘译自 路透社

原文如下：

Russia's May oil output hits 11-month low on dirty oil crisis

Russian oil output fell to 11.11 million barrels per day (bpd) in May, its lowest level since June 2018, from 11.23 million bpd in April, Energy Ministry data showed on Sunday.

The production fall resulted mainly from the closure due to oil contamination of Russia's Druzhba pipeline, which usually ships 1 million bpd, or 1 percent of global oil demand.

As a result, Russian oil production during May fell by more than stipulated in a global deal with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

The Energy Ministry data showed Russian oil pipeline exports in May fell to 4.209 million bpd, from 4.494 million bpd in April, as supplies via the Druzhba pipeline almost dried up, while seaborne exports jumped by 11.5 percent.

Russia expects to clean up the pipeline, which was built in the 1960s and carries Russian oil to Europe, including Germany, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia, within six to eight months.

June 2018 production was 11.06 million bpd.

In tonnes, oil output reached 47.004 million in May versus 45.975 million in April, which is one day shorter than May. Reuters uses a tonnes/barrel ratio of 7.33.

Russia's largest oil producer Rosneft ROSN.MM accounted for most of the cuts, with a month-on-month reduction of 2.9 percent in May, while domestic output at Russia's No.2 oil producer LukoilLKOH.MM edged up 0.7 percent last and Gazprom Neft SIBN.MM boosted its output by 4.7 percent.