据世界能源网7月26日消息称，WindEurope发布的数据显示，欧洲在2019年上半年新增了1.9吉瓦的海上风电装机容量，高于2018年同期的1.1吉瓦。

其中英国(931兆瓦)、丹麦(374兆瓦)、比利时(370兆瓦)和德国(252兆瓦)。这其中包括英国的Hornsea 1，建成后将成为世界上最大的风力发电厂，装机容量为1.2吉瓦。

2019年上半年，欧洲对未来风力发电场的建设投资88亿欧元，陆上风力发电场投资64亿欧元，海上风力发电场投资24亿欧元。这些投资将在未来两到三年内实现5.9吉瓦的装机容量和并网。法国和荷兰将成为投资的领导者。

新陆上和海上风电装机容量的总和为4.9吉瓦，比去年同期(4.5吉瓦)有所增长，但由于德国存在严重问题，陆上风电装机容量有所下降。

欧洲今年上半年安装了2.9吉瓦的陆上风电。这比去年同期安装的3.3吉瓦有所下降。德国的安装情况尤其糟糕，这是自2000年以来最糟糕的半年。

业界预计今年下半年安装量将会增加，但德国2019年的整体电网连接量将低于历史水平。在所有欧洲国家中，法国拥有最多的陆上发电设施，装机容量为523兆瓦。

陆上风力设施通常在下半年更为强劲。这一趋势在北欧国家尤其明显，那里的安装活动在夏季月份最为活跃。

曹海斌 摘译自 世界能源网

原文如下：

Europe Installs 1.9 GW Offshore Wind Capacity in H1

Europe added 1.9 GW of new offshore wind was installed in the first half of 2019, up from the 1.1 GW added in the same period in 2018, according to figures released by WindEurope.

The UK (931 MW), Denmark (374 MW), Belgium (370 MW) and Germany (252 MW) accounted for these installations. This includes Hornsea 1 in the UK which, when completed, will be the world’s largest wind farm with 1.2 GW.

In the first half of 2019 Europe invested €8.8bn in the construction of future wind farms, €6.4bn in onshore wind and €2.4bn in offshore wind. These investments will result in 5.9 GW being installed and grid connected over the next two to three years. France and the Netherlands led investments.

The combined installations of new onshore and offshore wind capacity is 4.9 GW, up on the same period last year (4.5 GW), but onshore installations were down due to serious issues in Germany.

Europe installed 2.9 GW of onshore wind in the first half of the year. This is down on the 3.3 GW installed in the same period last year. Installations were particularly poor in Germany, which had its worst first half of the year since 2000.

The industry expects installations to pick up in the second half of the year, but German grid connected volumes for 2019 as a whole will be lower than historical levels. Of all European countries, France had the most onshore installations with 523 MW.

Onshore wind installations are typically stronger in the 2nd half of the year. This tendency is particularly pronounced in Nordic countries where installation activity is strongest in Summer months.