据俄罗斯时报8月7日报道，尽管受石油污染危机和近期天然气出口下降的影响，但俄罗斯的石油和天然气产量在2019年前七个月进一步攀升。

根据德国能源部CDU TEK部门公布的数据，今年1月至7月，俄罗斯原油和凝析油产量同比增长2%，达到3.25亿吨(每天1120万桶)以上。然而，7月份的开采量为4715万吨，同比下降0.6%。

由于发现数百万桶原油被有机氯化物污染，通过德鲁日巴管道的出口中断。5月份石油产量下降10.7%，至每日1111万桶。7月初，在俄罗斯国家管道运营商Transneft停止从俄罗斯石油公司(Rosneft)进口石油后，油价跌至每日1,080万桶的三年低点。这一举动是两家公司在解决污染危机方面存在的具有较大争议的一部分。

CDU TEK称，石油供应在6月下半月反弹，7月总产量至4,715万吨(每日1,115万桶)，但这仍比去年7月的产量下降了0.6%。

Rosneft在2019年前七个月的产量为1.128亿吨，而领先的私营石油公司卢克石油公司(Lukoil)和苏尔古特石油公司(Surgutneftegaz)的产量分别为4790万吨和3510万吨。与此同时，俄罗斯天然气产量从1月到7月同比增长3%，达到4,319亿立方米。仅7月份的产量就达546.6亿立方米，同比增长0.5%。

今年1月1日至7月15日，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)出口至前苏联以外国家的天然气已降至1,028亿立方米，较上年同期下降5.6%。该公司的产量没有受到欧洲销售疲软的影响，同比增长1.9%，至2945亿立方米。

俄罗斯最大的独立天然气生产商诺瓦泰克(Novatek)今年前七个月的天然气产量为408.6亿立方米，俄罗斯石油公司(Rosneft)产量为254.3亿立方米，卢克石油公司(Lukoil)产量为119.3亿立方米，苏尔古特石油公司(Surgutneftegaz)产量为55.8亿立方米。

洪伟立 摘译自 莫斯科时报

原文如下：

Russian Oil and Gas Output Continues Rising Despite Setbacks

Russian oil and gas production climbed further in the first seven months of 2019, despite cutbacks relating to the dirty oil crisis and a recent dip in gas exports.

Crude oil and condensate output from January to July grew by 2% year on year to more than 325 million tons (11.2 million barrels per day), according to data published by the energy ministry’s CDU TEK department. Extraction was down 0.6% year on year in July, however, at 47.15 million tons.

Output had slumped 10.7% to 11.11 million barrels per day in May, as exports via the Druzhba pipeline were disrupted after it was found that millions of barrels of crude had been contaminated with organic chlorides. It then fell to a three-year low of 10.8 million barrels per day in early July, after national pipeline operator Transneft stopped receiving oil from state-owned producer Rosneft. The move was believed to be part of a larger dispute between the pair over efforts to resolve the contamination crisis.

Overall production for July came to 47.15 million tons (11.15 million barrels per day), according to CDU TEK, indicating that supply bounced back during the second half of the month. But this still marked a 0.6% decline on the amount produced in July last year.

Rosneft produced 112.8 million tons in the first seven months of 2019, while leading private oil companies Lukoil and Surgutneftegaz produced 47.9 million tons and 35.1 million tons respectively.

Meanwhile, Russian gas production increased 3% year on year from January to July at 431.9 billion cubic meters, according to CDU TEK. The output for July alone was 54.66 billion cubic meters, up 0.5% year on year.

These gains came despite a 5.6% year on year slump in state-owned supplier Gazprom’s exports countries outside the former Soviet Union between Jan. 1 and Jul. 15, down to 102.8 billion cubic meters. The company’s output was unaffected by weaker European sales, rising 1.9% year on year to 294.5 billion cubic meters.

Russia’s top independent gas producer Novatek extracted 40.86 billion cubic meters of gas in the first seven months, while Rosneft produced 25.43 billion cubic meters, Lukoil 11.93 billion cubic meters and Surgutneftegaz 5.58 billion cubic meters.