据离岸工程8月21日报道，根据全球数据能源公司(GlobalData)的最新报告，全球氨生产能力将在未来几年大幅增长，年产能有可能从2018年2.3294亿吨增加到2030年2.8253亿吨。

大约有103个计划和宣布的工厂预计将主要在亚洲和中东上线。

在亚洲地区，印度计划到2030年启动18个计划和宣布的氨厂，年总产能约为927万吨。该国预计将花费95亿美元的资本支出(capex)。 主要产能增加将来自Rashtriya Chemicals和Fertilizers。

在中东地区，伊朗领先计划和宣布到2030年年产能将增加约767万吨。到2030年，该国预计在此项目上将花费51.1亿美元。伊朗国家石油化工、波斯湾石化工业和索莱曼石化公司是伊朗新增产能最多的公司。

非洲有20个计划和宣布的氨厂，其中尼日利亚有9个，到2030年总产能将达到664万吨。到2030年，这些工厂的资本支出为65亿美元，增加的产能主要来自丹格特产业有限公司(Dangote Industries)。

在前苏联(FSU)地区，大部分新增产能在俄罗斯，到2030年，计划和宣布的新增年产能约为673万吨。到2030年，这些工厂的资本总支出为73.4亿美元.Oteko是俄罗斯主要产能增加的最大公司。

在北美地区，大部分氨产能增加在美国，到2030年计划和宣布的年产能增加约302万吨。未来几年，这些工厂的资本支出总额为46.1亿美元。 主要产能将来自Cronus Chemicals和Ohio Valley Resources。

在大洋洲地区，主要的氨产能增加来自澳大利亚，计划和宣布到2030年将增加大约149万吨。这些工厂的资本支出总额为18.4亿美元。

丹格特产业公司，Oteko和Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals是未来几年全球计划和宣布增加产能最大的三家公司。

郝芬 译自 离岸工程

原文如下：

Asia and Middle East to lead globally in ammonia capacity additions

Global ammonia capacity is poised to see considerable growth over the upcoming years, potentially increasing from 232.94 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) in 2018 to 282.53 mtpa in 2030 according to a recent GlobalData report.

Around 103 planned and announced plants are slated to come online primarily in Asia and the Middle East.

In Asia, India is planning to start 18 planned and announced ammonia plants, with a total capacity of about 9.27 mtpa, by 2030. The country is expected to spend a capital expenditure (capex) of $9.50bn. Major capacity additions will be from Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers.

In the Middle East, Iran leads with planned and announced capacity additions of about 7.67 mtpa by 2030. The country is expected to spend a total of $5.11bn by 2030. National Petrochemical, Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industries and Masjed Soleiman Petrochemical are the top companies accounting for the major capacity additions in Iran.

Africa has 20 planned and announced ammonia plants, of which Nigeria has nine with a total capacity of 6.64 mtpa by 2030. The capex for these plants is $6.50bn by 2030. Major capacity additions will be from Dangote Industries.

In the Former Soviet Union (FSU), the majority of capacity additions are in Russia, with planned and announced capacity additions of about 6.73 mtpa by 2030. Capex for these plants totals $7.34bn by 2030. Oteko is the top company accounting for the major capacity additions in Russia.

In North America, the majority of ammonia capacity additions are in the US, with planned and announced capacity additions of about 3.02 mtpa by 2030. Capex for these plants totals $4.61bn in the upcoming years. Major capacity additions will be from Cronus Chemicals and Ohio Valley Resources.

In Oceania, the major ammonia capacity additions are from Australia, with planned and announced capacity additions of about 1.49 mtpa by 2030. Capex for these plants totals $1.84 bn.

Dangote Industries, Oteko and Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals are the top three companies by planned and announced capacity additions globally over the upcoming years.