阿塞拜疆对意大利的石油出口飙升
据阿塞拜疆新闻网8月27日消息称,阿塞拜疆向世界市场供应能源,不断扩大出口目的地的地域。
该国在2019年上半年向意大利出口了570万吨石油。运往意大利的石油总价值达25亿美元。
2019年1-6月,出口总额同比增长53.7%,出口价值增长45.7%。
在本报告所述期间,对意大利的供应占石油出口总额的35.7%。
阿塞拜疆石油的主要买家还包括中国—130万吨(6.67亿美元),印度—120万吨(6.245亿美元),德国—120万吨(5.547亿美元),以色列—110万吨(5.445亿美元)和西班牙—89.5133万吨(4.255亿美元)。
2019年1月至6月,阿塞拜疆出口了1580万吨石油,价值77亿美元。
阿塞拜疆—奇瓦拉—古纳什利(ACG)油田生产的阿塞拜疆石油通过桑加哈尔终端出口到世界市场,主要通过巴库—第比利斯—杰伊汉(BTC)石油出口管道和巴库—苏佩萨西部出口管道(WREP) 。
BTC被认为是该地区能源出口的主干线,在里海丰富的能源资源的开采和将其推向世界市场方面发挥了重要作用。
目前,BTC管道主要从阿塞拜疆输送ACG石油和Shah Deniz凝析油。此外,包括土库曼斯坦、俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦在内的其他原油和凝析油产量也通过这条管道运输。
这条管道的长度为1768公里,穿过阿塞拜疆443公里,穿过格鲁吉亚249公里,穿过土耳其1076公里。日输送能力120万桶。
2018年,通过BTC出口原油约3400万吨(2.55亿桶)。
阿塞拜疆石油的主要买家之一是意大利。到目前为止,意大利公司已经在阿塞拜疆的石油和天然气领域投资了5.96亿美元。
自1995年以来,意大利埃尼公司参与了阿塞拜疆几个油气田的运营项目,为国家间的经济合作奠定了基础。自1999年以来,意大利已开始接收阿塞拜疆通过巴库-苏帕萨管道出口的大部分石油,然后再通过巴库-杰汗出口。
阿塞拜疆还将通过跨亚得里亚海管道(TAP)向意大利供应天然气,这是南部天然气走廊(SGC)的主要部分。
目前正在建设的TAP天然气管道将于2020年初投入运营。T TAP的初始产能将达到每年100亿立方米,并有可能翻番。TAP股东包括英国石油公司(20%)、SOCAR(20%)、斯纳姆公司(20%)、Fluxys(19%)、Enagas(16%)和Axpo(5%)。
曹海斌 摘译自 阿塞拜疆新闻网
原文如下:
Oil exports to Italy soar
Azerbaijan, who supplies energy resources to the world markets, constantly expands the geography of export destinations.
The country exported 5.7 million tons of oil to Italy in the first half of 2019. The total price of oil delivered to Italy amounted to $2.5 billion.
The volume of exports increased by 53.7 percent in quantitative terms, and by 45.7 percent in value in January-June 2019 compared to the same period last year.
In the reporting period, the share of supplies to Italy accounted for 35.7 percent of the total oil exports.
The major buyers of Azerbaijani oil also included China – 1.3 million tons ($667 million), India – 1.2 million ($624.5 million), Germany – 1.2 million ($554.7 million), Israel – 1.1 million tons ($544.5 million), and Spain – 895,133 tons ($425.5 million).
Azerbaijan exported 15.8 million tons of oil worth $7.7 billion in January-June 2019.
Azerbaijani oil produced from the Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli (ACG) field is exported to the world markets through the Sangachal Terminal, mainly through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil export pipeline and the Baku-Supsa Western Route Export Pipeline (WREP).
BTC, which is considered to be the main artery of energy export in the region, has played an important role in the extraction of the Caspian Sea's rich energy resources and bringing them to the world markets.
At present, the BTC pipeline mainly transports the ACG oil and Shah Deniz condensate from Azerbaijan. In addition, other crude oil and condensate volumes, including Turkmen, Russian and Kazakh oil are transported via the pipeline.
The length of the pipeline is 1,768 km, 443 km runs through Azerbaijan, 249 km - through Georgia and 1,076 km - through Turkey. Daily transport capacity of the pipeline is 1.2 million barrels.
In 2018, approximately 34 million tons (255 million barrels) of crude oil was exported through BTC.
One of the main buyers of Azerbaijani oil is Italy. So far, Italian companies have invested $596 million in Azerbaijan's oil and gas sector.
Italian company Eni has been involved in several projects on the operation of oil and gas fields in Azerbaijan since 1995, which laid the foundation for economic cooperation between countries. Since 1999, Italy has begun to receive a large part of Azerbaijani oil exported through the Baku-Supsa pipeline and then through Baku-Jeyhan.
Azerbaijan will also supply gas to Italy through the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), which is the main part of the Southern Gas Corridor (SGC).
TAP gas pipeline, which is currently under construction, will be operational in early 2020. The initial capacity of TAP will be 10 billion cubic meters of gas per year with the possibility of doubling it. TAP shareholders include BP (20 percent), SOCAR (20 percent), Snam S.p.A. (20 percent), Fluxys (19 percent), Enagas (16 percent) and Axpo (5 percent).