据路透社9月2日莫斯科报道，周一公布的数据显示，俄罗斯8月石油产量升至1129.4万桶/日，超过俄罗斯与其他产油国达成协议所承诺的产量上限，达到3月以来最高水平。

数据显示，8月石油产量从7月的4714.9万吨增至4776.3万吨。

上个月管道出口量为461万桶/日，而7月份为460.9万桶/日。

俄罗斯能源生产商Rosneft对俄罗斯整体产量增长贡献最大，7月日产量增加5%，至近400万桶/日。

该公司的主要生产部门Yuganskneftegaz上个月在遭受污染石油危机后将产量提高了10%。

与此同时，天然气生产商俄气日产量下降4.1%，至81.4万桶/日，原因是该公司关闭了其北极近海油田进行维护。

根据欧佩克成员国和其他产油国达成的一项协议，俄罗斯同意将石油日产量从2018年10月的基准水平削减22.8万桶。

根据路透按照7.33吨/桶的比率计算，这意味着日产量应控制在1,117 - 1,118万桶左右。

能源部长Alexander Novak上周承认，8月份的石油产量略高于全球协议达成的水平，但莫斯科方面仍打算全面遵守该协议。

受污染石油危机的制约，7月俄罗斯原油产量为1115万桶/日。而8月，其产量创下了自3月份以来的最高月平均值，达到了1130万桶/日。

7月，包括俄罗斯在内的石油输出国组织及同盟国，同意将石油供应削减延长至2020年3月，以期望在全球经济疲软和美国石油产量飙升的大环境下支撑油价。

与7月份546.6亿立方米相比，俄罗斯天然气产量上月升至554.8亿立方米（即日产量17.9亿立方米）。

沈韩晔 摘译自 路透社

原文如下：

Russian oil output highest since March, tops cap target

Russian oil production in August rose to 11.294 million barrels per day (bpd), topping the rate Moscow has pledged to cap output at under a pact with other producers and hitting its highest since March, a data showed on Monday.

Energy ministry data showed oil output rose to 47.763 million tonnes in August from 47.149 million in July.

Pipeline exports stood at 4.610 million bpd last month vs 4.609 million bpd in July.

Energy producer Rosneft contributed the most to Russia's overall output increase, boosting its production by 5 percent from July to almost 4 million bpd.

The company raised output at its main production unit, Yuganskneftegaz by 10 percent last month after it suffered from contamination oil crisis.

At the same time, output at Gazprom Neft, the oil arm of gas producer Gazprom, fell by 4.1 percent to 814,000 bpd as it shut down its Arctic offshore oilfield for maintenance.

Under a deal agreed between OPEC member states and other oil producers, Russia has agreed to reduce output by 228,000 bpd from an October 2018 baseline.

According to Reuters calculations, which use a tonnes/barrel ratio of 7.33, that indicates it should cap output at around 11.17-11.18 million bpd.

Energy Minister Alexander Novak admitted last week that oil output in August was slightly higher than levels agreed under a global deal, but Moscow was still aiming to fully comply with the agreement.

Russia produced 11.15 million bpd in July, when it was constrained by the contaminated oil crisis. In August it produced its highest monthly average since March, when it reached 11.30 million bpd.

In July, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, including Russia, agreed to extend oil supply cuts until March 2020 in hopes of supporting prices amid a weakening global economy and soaring U.S. output.

Russia's natural gas production rose to 55.48 billion cubic metres (bcm) last month, or 1.79 bcm a day, versus 54.66 bcm in July.