据彭博新闻社2020年11月24日罗安达报道，安哥拉财政部长德索萨11月24日在罗安达表示，安哥拉计划在2021年底或2022年初可能通过首次公开募股（IPO）的方式开始出售安哥拉国家石油公司（Sonangol）和钻石公司Endiama的部分股份。

此次股份出售是非洲第二大石油生产国筹集现金、重振疲软经济努力的一部分。到目前为止，安哥拉已经通过一个持续到2022年的计划出售了30家公司。目前，安哥拉时下正在出售在一家保险公司和一家商业银行的股份，出售这个计划中指定的195项资产。

安哥拉财政部长德索萨在11月24日举行的彭博投资非洲虚拟会议上说，“我们的目标是在2021年底或2022年初开始对包括Sonangol和Endiama在内的这样的大公司进行私有化。她说，部分股份出售可以通过IPO完成。但这一切将取决于我们重组这些公司的速度。我们将确保在尽职调查过程中我们能够吸引高质量投资者的兴趣。”

2019年成为安哥拉首位女性财政部长的德索萨面临重振安哥拉经济的艰巨任务。预计今年安哥拉经济增长将连续第5年下降。她还带头努力与主要贷款机构就安哥拉的债务问题进行重新谈判，并实施艰难的经济改革。这些改革是安哥拉与国际货币基金组织（IMF）合作的45亿美元计划的一部分。

这位36岁的经济学家预测，由于安哥拉政府为使经济多元化摆脱对石油依赖而进行的改革开始产生效果，安哥拉经济将进入一个“拐点”，2021年将实现零增长，然后恢复增长。她说，经济增长将由包括农业和矿业在内的非石油行业推动。

李峻 编译自 彭博社

原文如下：

Angola to Sell Stake in National Oil Company

Angola plans to start a partial disposal of national oil company Sonangol and diamond firm Endiama by the end of 2021 or early 2022, possibly through initial public offerings, Finance Minister Vera Daves de Sousa said.

The sale is part of a push by Africa’s second-biggest oil producer to raise cash and jump-start a moribund economy. Angola has so far sold 30 companies through a program that runs through 2022. It’s currently selling stakes in an insurance firm and a commercial bank out of 195 assets earmarked in the plan.

“We are targeting the end of 2021, beginning of 2022 to start the process of the privatization of the big ones, such as Sonangol and Endiama,” Daves de Sousa said at the Bloomberg Invest Africa virtual conference Tuesday. The partial sale could be done through an IPO, she said. “But all this will depend on how fast we can reorganize those companies. To make sure that with the due diligence process we can capture the interest of high-quality investors.”

Daves de Sousa, who became Angola’s first female finance minister in 2019, is faced with the daunting task of reviving an economy that is forecast to contract for a fifth consecutive year in 2020. She is also spearheading efforts to renegotiate Angola’s debt with its main lenders and implementing tough economic reforms that are part of her country’s $4.5-billion program with the International Monetary Fund.

The 36-year-old forecasts Angola’s economy is getting to an “inflection point” as it reaches zero growth in 2021 before returning to expansion. Growth will be driven by the non-oil sector, including farming and mining, as government reforms to diversify the economy away from oil start to produce results, she said.